js日常日期时间操作 2010-10-15 03:46 P.M.<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<script language=Javascript>
String.prototype.Left = function(len){
if(isNaN(len)||len==null){
len = 0;
} else {
if(parseInt(len)<0||parseInt(len)>this.length) {
len = 0;
}
}
return this.substr(0,this.length-len)+'**';
}
//日期自动补零程序
function appendZero(n)
{
return(("00"+ n).substr(("00"+ n).length-2));
}
//获得当年当月最大天数
function GetMonthMaxDay(theYear,theMonth){  
var theDays = new Array(31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31);
var theMonthDay = 0, tmpYear = this.formatYear(theYear);
theMonthDay = theDays[theMonth];
if (theMonth == 1){ //theMonth is February
if (((tmpYear % 4 == 0) && (tmpYear % 100 != 0)) || (tmpYear % 400 == 0)){
theMonthDay++;
}
}
return(theMonthDay);
}
//把年份格式化成4位
function formatYear(theYear){  
var tmpYear = parseInt(theYear,10);
if (tmpYear < 100){
tmpYear += 1900;
if (tmpYear < 1940){
tmpYear += 100;
}
}
if (tmpYear < this.MinYear){
tmpYear = this.MinYear;
}
if (tmpYear > this.MaxYear){
tmpYear = this.MaxYear;
}
return(tmpYear);
}
//对javascript日期进行格式化
//formattype是返回的时间类型
//返回：返回时间串
function formatDate(day,formattype){
var dateString = "";

var thisyear = formatYear(day.getFullYear());
var thismonth = appendZero(day.getMonth()+1);
var thisday = appendZero(day.getDate());
var thishour = appendZero(day.getHours());
var thismin  = appendZero(day.getMinutes());
var thissec  = appendZero(day.getSeconds());
switch (formattype){
case 0:
dateString = thisyear + "年" + thismonth + "月" + thisday + "日";
break;
case 1:
dateString = thisyear + "-" + thismonth + "-" + thisday;
break;
case 2:
dateString = thisyear + "-" + thismonth + "-" + thisday+ " " + appendZero(thishour) + ":" + appendZero(thismin) + ":" + appendZero(thissec);
break;
default:
dateString = thisyear + "-" + thismonth + "-" + thisday;
}
return dateString;
}
//取得本周第一天
function getWeekFirstDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
return formatDate(WeekFirstDay,formattype);
}
//取得本周第七天
function getWeekLastDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
var WeekLastDay=new Date((WeekFirstDay/1000+6*86400)*1000);
return formatDate(WeekLastDay,formattype);
}
function testDate() {
var Nowdate=new Date();
//本月
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth(),1);
alert(MonthFirstDay.getFullYear())
alert(appendZero(MonthFirstDay.getMonth()+1))
//上月
var lastMonth = new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth()-1,1);
alert(lastMonth.getFullYear())
alert(appendZero(lastMonth.getMonth()+1))


}
//取得本月第一天
function getMonthFirstDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth(),1);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}
//取得本月最后一天
function getMonthLastDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthNextFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth()+1,1);
var MonthLastDay=new Date(MonthNextFirstDay-86400000);
return formatDate(MonthLastDay,formattype);
}
function getDateFromString(strDate){

var arrYmd = strDate.split("-");
for(var i=0;i<arrYmd.length;i++){
if(arrYmd[i].length>1 && arrYmd[i].indexOf("0")==0)
arrYmd[i]= arrYmd[i].substring(1);
}
var numYear = parseInt(arrYmd[0]);
var numMonth = parseInt(arrYmd[1]) - 1;
var numDay = parseInt(arrYmd[2]);
return new Date(numYear, numMonth, numDay);
}
/*
下列函数返回需要的时间 偏移值不能大于30
参数：dadd是日偏移值，-表示向前推，+向后推
formattype是返回的时间类型
返回：返回时间串
*/
function getDiffDate(dadd,formattype)
{
//可以加上错误处理
var a = new Date();
a = a.valueOf();
a = a + dadd * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
a = new Date(a);
return formatDate(a,formattype);
}

//getDiffDate(+2,0)

//取得指定日期的年月日时分秒
//参数：dateValue 是格式形如：2007/04/05
function TimeCom(dateValue){
var newCom = new Date(dateValue);
this.year = newCom.getFullYear();
this.month = newCom.getMonth()+1;
this.day = newCom.getDate();
this.hour = newCom.getHours();
this.minute = newCom.getMinutes();
this.second = newCom.getSeconds();
this.msecond = newCom.getMilliseconds();
this.week = newCom.getDay();
}

//取得两个日期之间的时间差
//参数：interval : y或year-表示取得相差的年份 n或month-表示相差的月份 d或day表示相差的天数 h或hour-表示相差的小时 m或minute-表示相差的分钟 s或second-表示相差的秒数 ms或msecond-表示相差的毫秒数 w或week-表示相差的周数
//      date1:起始日期
//      date2:结束日期
function DateDiff(interval,date1,date2)
{
var TimeCom1 = new TimeCom(date1);
var TimeCom2 = new TimeCom(date2);
var result;
switch(String(interval).toLowerCase())
{
case "y":
case "year":
result = TimeCom1.year-TimeCom2.year;
break;
case "n":
case "month":
result = (TimeCom1.year-TimeCom2.year)*12+(TimeCom1.month-TimeCom2.month);
break;
case "d":
case "day":
result = Math.round((Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day))/(1000*60*60*24));
break;
case "h":
case "hour":
result = Math.round((Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day,TimeCom1.hour)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day,TimeCom2.hour))/(1000*60*60));
break;
case "m":
case "minute":
result = Math.round((Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day,TimeCom1.hour,TimeCom1.minute)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day,TimeCom2.hour,TimeCom2.minute))/(1000*60));
break;
case "s":
case "second":
result = Math.round((Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day,TimeCom1.hour,TimeCom1.minute,TimeCom1.second)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day,TimeCom2.hour,TimeCom2.minute,TimeCom2.second))/1000);
break;
case "ms":
case "msecond":
result = Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day,TimeCom1.hour,TimeCom1.minute,TimeCom1.second,TimeCom1.msecond)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day,TimeCom2.hour,TimeCom2.minute,TimeCom2.second,TimeCom1.msecond);
break;
case "w":
case "week":
result = Math.round((Date.UTC(TimeCom1.year,TimeCom1.month-1,TimeCom1.day)-Date.UTC(TimeCom2.year,TimeCom2.month-1,TimeCom2.day))/(1000*60*60*24)) % 7;
break;
default:
result = "invalid";
}
return(result);
}
/*
下列函数返回需要的时间 偏移值不能大于30
参数：interval : y或year-表示取得相差的年份 n或month-表示相差的月份 d或day表示相差的天数 h或hour-表示相差的小时 m或minute-表示相差的分钟 s或second-表示相差的秒数 ms或msecond-表示相差的毫秒数 w或week-表示相差的周数
num是偏移值，-表示向前推，+向后推
dateValue 指定的日期
formattype是返回的时间类型
返回：返回时间串
*/
function DateAdd(interval,num,dateValue,formattype)
{
var newCom = new TimeCom(dateValue);
switch(String(interval).toLowerCase())
{
case "y": case "year": newCom.year += num; break;
case "n": case "month": newCom.month += num; break;
case "d": case "day": newCom.day += num; break;
case "h": case "hour": newCom.hour += num; break;
case "m": case "minute": newCom.minute += num; break;
case "s": case "second": newCom.second += num; break;   
case "ms": case "msecond": newCom.msecond += num; break;
case "w": case "week": newCom.day += num*7; break;
default: return("invalid");
}
var now = newCom.year+"/"+newCom.month+"/"+newCom.day+" "+newCom.hour+":"+newCom.minute+":"+newCom.second;
return formatDate(new Date(now),formattype);
}
//alert(DateAdd('d',-30,new Date(),0));
//取得当前日期
function getToDay(formattype){
var Nowdate=new Date();
M=Number(Nowdate.getMonth())+1;
Nowdate = new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear()+"/"+M+"/"+Nowdate.getDate());
return formatDate(Nowdate,formattype);
}
//上月第一天
function getPreviousFirstDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth()-1,1);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}

//上月最后一天
function getPreviousLastDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth(),1);
return formatDate(new Date(MonthFirstDay-86400000),formattype);
}
//上周第一天
function getPreviousFirstWeekDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
WeekFirstDay=new Date(WeekFirstDay-86400000*7);
return formatDate(WeekFirstDay,formattype);
}
//上周最后一天
function showPreviousLastWeekDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
WeekFirstDay = new Date(WeekFirstDay-86400000);
return formatDate(WeekFirstDay,formattype);
}
//上一天
function getPreviousDay(formattype)
{
var MonthFirstDay=new Date();
MonthFirstDay = new Date(MonthFirstDay-86400000);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}
//下一天
function getNextDay(formattype)
{
var MonthFirstDay=new Date();
MonthFirstDay = new Date((MonthFirstDay/1000+86400)*1000);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}
//下周第一天
function getNextFirstWeekDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
var MonthFirstDay=new Date((WeekFirstDay/1000+6*86400)*1000);
MonthFirstDay=new Date((MonthFirstDay/1000+86400)*1000);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);  
}
//下周最后一天
function getNextLastWeekDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var WeekFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate-(Nowdate.getDay()-1)*86400000);
var WeekLastDay=new Date((WeekFirstDay/1000+6*86400)*1000);
var MonthFirstDay=new Date((WeekLastDay/1000+7*86400)*1000);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);  
}
//下月第一天
function getNextFirstDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth(),1);
MonthFirstDay=new Date(MonthFirstDay.getYear(),MonthFirstDay.getMonth()+1,1);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}
//下月最后一天
function getNextLastDay(formattype)
{
var Nowdate=new Date();
var MonthFirstDay=new Date(Nowdate.getFullYear(),Nowdate.getMonth(),1);
MonthFirstDay=new Date(new Date(MonthFirstDay.getYear(),MonthFirstDay.getMonth()+2,1)-86400000);
return formatDate(MonthFirstDay,formattype);
}
function getDateList(){

var d = new Date('2007/07/07');
alert(d.getMonth());

}
</script>
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="本周第一天"   onclick=alert(getWeekFirstDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="本周第七天"   onclick=alert(getWeekLastDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="本月第一天"   onclick=alert(getMonthFirstDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="本月最后一天"   onclick=alert(getMonthLastDay(0))><br />
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="推前两天"   onclick=alert(getDiffDate(-2,0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="推后两天"   onclick=alert(getDiffDate(2,0))><br />
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="相差多个?"   onclick=alert(DateDiff('d','2007/04/05','2008/01/02'))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="日期随意加减"   onclick=alert(DateAdd('d',2,'2007/04/05',0))><br />

<input   name=haha   type=button   value="取得当前日期"   onclick=alert(getToDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="取得上月第一天"   onclick=alert(getPreviousFirstDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="取得上月最后一天"   onclick=alert(getPreviousLastDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="取得上周第一天"   onclick=alert(getPreviousFirstWeekDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="取得上周最后一天"   onclick=alert(showPreviousLastWeekDay(0))><br />   

<input   name=haha   type=button   value="昨天"   onclick=alert(getPreviousDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="今天"   onclick=alert(getToDay(0))><br />
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="明天"   onclick=alert(getNextDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="下周第一天"   onclick=alert(getNextFirstWeekDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="下周最后一天"   onclick=alert(getNextLastWeekDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="下月第一天"   onclick=alert(getNextFirstDay(0))><br />   
<input   name=haha   type=button   value="下月最后一天"   onclick=alert(getNextLastDay(2007-07-07))><br />
<!-- 
<input id=button1 type=button value="test"  onclick=alert('weixinjie'.Left(2))><br />
<input id=button2 type=button value="tt"  onclick=getDateList()>
 -->
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